Insulation batts are the most sought-after insulation materials compared to the others
like the rigid boards, foams, and loose fills. One of the characteristics that could
be the reason in its popularity is that it is the most flexible insulating
materials used to insulate floors, walls and ceilings.
Another
advantage is that it comes in pure-cut panels and eliminates problems during
installations. Batts are usually made from many materials like fiberglass, or
rock wool, plastic fiber, and some natural fibers like cellulose or cotton.
They are
capable of insulating most places in the house. They are used in insulating
floors, walls, and ceilings, including the foundation walls. From fiberglass
materials (or rock or slag wool), they are also available in recycled cotton. For
thermal and acoustic insulation, cotton varieties are used.
Popularity
Insulation batts have the quality of being very effective and economical when installed
correctly, preferable by professional installers. This is necessary because
during installation, it is very important that the panels are correctly
customized to fit the area where they are needed.
However,
batts may not work well for reasons that they do not fill out spaces well
enough. It is necessary, for best performance, that they fill out the whole
space with no gaps, voids, compressions, or incompletely filled out areas no
matter how small or inconsequential they could be.
Types
Fiber
insulation has many types of pre-cut batts. The unfaced has insulation showing
on both sides. Kraft face is the type with paper on one side to act as vapor
barrier. The FSK is a batt with flame-resistant backing on one side.
The one
with the dry right on one side is with the vapor barrier. The mold resistant
variety has a special facing that had been treated to resist molds and mildew.
The foil face is the one facing one side of the batt.
These
batts can be cut out from continuous rolls, hand cut and trimmer to fit. Makers
usually attach facings (like the Kraft paper or vinyl) for water vapor
protection.
Batts
with foil facing carry them on one side. Batts that are mold-resistant have
special facings that had been treated to resist molds and mildew, while the dry
batt has a small water vapor barrier on one side
Suited to wall studs spacing
Since
batts and rolls are most sought-after, they are made available in widths suited
to the standard spacing of the wall studs, attic trusses or rafter, and the
floor joists. Continuous rolls can be hand-cut and trimmed according to fit.
Batts
with special flame-resistant facing are available in various widths and are
used in basement walls and other places where insulation are mostly exposed. The
facing helps facilitate the fastening during installation. (Unfaced batts are
actually a better choice when adding insulation over existing insulation.)
R value
Batts
and fiberglass blankets usually have a thermal resistance (R-value) between 2.9
and 3.8 per inch of thickness.
Fiberglass
blankets and batts have a thermal resistance (R-value) between 2.9 and 3.8 per
inch of thickness. High performance fiberglass blankets and batts (those of
medium and high densities) have R values between R3.7 and R4.3 per inch of
thickness.
Depending
on the thickness needed in houses, these values for insulation batts vary greatly.
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